一、历史文化类
古代 (in) ancient times
随着时间的推移 as time goes by
悠久的历史 with a long history;have a long history
…的基石 the cornerstone of
为了纪念… in memory of sb; to the memory of sb
以...命名 be named after
构成constitute;make up
必不可少的essential; indispensable;fundamental
深远的影响profound/significant influence/impact
大量a large number of; a multitude of, a great many
影响 affect; impact; influence
…的象征 the symbol of
追溯到 date back to;trace back to
起（来）源于 be originated from/in;derive from
兴盛于 prosper in
社会地位social status
据记载 according to historical records
文化交流 cultural exchange
各地差异很大 vary from region to region(place to place)
风俗习惯customs
传统节日 traditional festivals
传统手工艺 traditional handicrafts
民间艺术 folk art
色彩丰富... in rich colour
封建社会feudal society
皇帝 emperor
宗教信仰religious beliefs
思想学派 school of thought
思想核心 the core of the ideology
代表人物representative
文学作品 literary works
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道家 Daoism
法家Legalism
传统美德 traditional virtues
尊敬老人 respect the elderly
尊老爱幼 respect the old and love the young
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
道德 morality
二、自然风光类
气候湿润/温暖/干燥/温和 moist/warm/dry/mild climate
干旱drought
风景独特unique scenery
蜿蜓 wind through
传奇神秘 legendary and mystery
稀有的scarce;rare
享有…的声誉enjoy a high reputation for...
蓬勃发展 boom；flourish;thrive
被誉为 be honored/crowned as
占据重要地位 occupy a significant place, play a significant
与…密不可分 be closely associated with
增进友谊 enhance friendship
位于、坐落于be located in/at
雄伟壮观 magnificent/glorious/spectacular
海拔 above sea level
幅员辽阔have a vast territory
距离...公里kilometers away from...
水域面积 water area
发源于originate in
发祥地 birthplace
诞生地cradle
流经 run through
注入 empty into
古代文明 ancient civilization
自然景色 natural beauty/scenery
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
文化遗迹 cultural heritage
文物古迹 cultural relics and historic sites
保存最完好的 best-preserved
濒危物种 endangered species
景点 scenic site
旅游景点/目的地 tourist spots,tourist destination
度假 take a vacation
开阔视野 broaden one's horizon
翻山越岭 climb mountains and hills
三、饮食文化&传统佳节
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
团聚 family reunion
红包 red envelope
发红包 hand out red envelopes
美好祝福 good wishes，blessings
中国菜 Chinese cuisine/food
饮食文化 food culture
色香味color, aroma, and taste
菜系 cooking style
烹饪方法 cooking technique
探亲访友 pay a visit to relatives and friends
扫尘 sweep the dust
买年货 buy necessity for Spring Festival
欢度 celebrate... / the celebration of
驱除厄运 get rid of bad luck
传统习俗 traditional custom
象征symbolize/signify
团结unity
繁荣兴旺prosperity
仪式 ritual
礼仪 manners
优雅elegance/elegant
农历 lunar calendar
灯谜 lantern riddles
四、社会发展
改革开放 reform and opening up
主要经济区域 leading regional economies
近年来 in recent years; over the last few years
随着…的发展/提高 with the development/improvement of…
出现 emergence；rise;advent
显著地dramatically
极大地 greatly;significantly;tremendously;dramatically
稳步（地)steadily;stably
增长 increase;rise;grow
调查显示 according to surveys:surveys show that
商品commodity
付款 make a payment; pay a bill
成本/费用/开支cost
增长率 growth rate
可持续发展 sustainable development
最发达地区 the most developed regions
面积和人口 size and population
聚集区 gathering area
制造中心 manufacturing centers
主要交通工具 main means of transportation
具有…的优点have the advantages of.·
高铁 high-speed train
地铁站 subway station
公共交通 public transport
见证 witness
政治纷争 political warfare
超过 exceed
费用 expense
基础设施 infrastructure
生活水平 living standard
购买力purchasing power
网购 online shopping
五、科技教育
移动支付 mobile payment
通信网络 communication network
快速发展 fast /rapid/rocketing development/growth
阅读方式 way of reading;reading habit
因此 as a result, consequently
手机购物 mobile shopping;shopping on mobile phones
拓宽 broaden; expand; enlarge
考研热 post-graduate mania
竞争激烈 fierce competition
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
必修课 compulsory course
专业课specialized course
自我修养 self-cultivation
改善设施 improve facilities
专注于 be devoted to
不遗余力 spare no effort;do one's best
因材施教 individualized quality education
过度依赖 rely too heavily on
人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)
人脸识别 facial recognition
高等教育 higher education
网络课程online course
在线学习 online learning
教育公平education equality
智能手机用户 smartphone user
电子设备electronic device
对...上瘾be addicted to...
虚拟世界 virtual world
新兴的emerging
网民 netizen
发展潜力 development/ growth potential;potential to develop/grow
创新 innovation
即时通讯 instant communication
兼职 part-time jobs
积累经验 accumulate experience
减负 reduce study load
早恋 puppy love
预测predict；forecast
便于携带 be easy to carry;portable
